Cellular senescence in neurodegenerative diseases

C Martínez-Cué, N Rueda - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Cellular senescence is a homeostatic biological process characterized by a permanent state
of cell cycle arrest that can contribute to the decline of the regenerative potential and …

The link between chronic stress and accelerated aging

YE Yegorov, AV Poznyak, NG Nikiforov, IA Sobenin… - Biomedicines, 2020 - mdpi.com
People exposed to chronic stress age rapidly. The telomeres in their cells of all types
shorten faster. Inflammation is another important feature of stress that, along with aging …

Telomeres and mitochondrial metabolism: implications for cellular senescence and age-related diseases

X Gao, X Yu, C Zhang, Y Wang, Y Sun, H Sun… - Stem cell reviews and …, 2022 - Springer
Cellular senescence is an irreversible cell arrest process, which is determined by a variety of
complicated mechanisms, including telomere attrition, mitochondrial dysfunction, metabolic …

Key points for the development of antioxidant cocktails to prevent cellular stress and damage caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) during manned space …

X Gómez, S Sanon, K Zambrano, S Asquel… - npj …, 2021 - nature.com
Exposure to microgravity and ionizing radiation during spaceflight missions causes
excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production that contributes to cellular stress and …

Selective oxidative stress induces dual damage to telomeres and mitochondria in human T cells

L Wang, Z Lu, J Zhao, M Schank, D Cao, X Dang… - Aging cell, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Oxidative stress caused by excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) accelerates telomere
erosion and mitochondrial injury, leading to impaired cellular functions and cell death …

Genomic instability and epigenetic changes during aging

L López-Gil, A Pascual-Ahuir, M Proft - International Journal of Molecular …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Aging is considered the deterioration of physiological functions along with an increased
mortality rate. This scientific review focuses on the central importance of genomic instability …

Increased glucocorticoid concentrations in early life cause mitochondrial inefficiency and short telomeres

S Casagrande, A Stier, P Monaghan… - Journal of …, 2020 - journals.biologists.com
Telomeres are DNA structures that protect chromosome ends. However, telomeres shorten
during cell replication and at critically low lengths can reduce cell replicative potential …

Glycolytic and oxidative phosphorylation defects precede the development of senescence in primary human brain microvascular endothelial cells

SSVP Sakamuri, VN Sure, L Kolli, N Liu, WR Evans… - Geroscience, 2022 - Springer
Alterations of mitochondrial and glycolytic energy pathways related to aging could contribute
to cerebrovascular dysfunction. We studied the impact of aging on energetics of primary …

Oxygen-dependent changes in binding partners and post-translational modifications regulate the abundance and activity of HIF-1α/2α

LA Daly, PJ Brownridge, M Batie, S Rocha, V Sée… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
Cellular adaptation to low-oxygen environments is mediated in part by the hypoxia-inducible
factors (HIFs). Like other transcription factors, the stability and transcriptional activity of HIFs …

Potential effects of assisted reproductive technology on telomere length and telomerase activity in human oocytes and early embryos

B Tire, S Ozturk - Journal of Ovarian Research, 2023 - Springer
Telomeres are repetitive DNA sequences at eukaryotic chromosome ends and function in
maintaining genome integrity and stability. These unique structures undergo shortening due …