or therapeutic medical strategies. However, the ESC Guidelines do not override in any way
whatsoever the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and …

OP-EHEA191011_online 2313..2340 Page 1 Low-density lipoproteins cause atherosclerotic
cardiovascular disease: pathophysiological, genetic, and therapeutic insights: a consensus …

Background Although 10 000 steps per day is widely promoted to have health benefits, there
is little evidence to support this recommendation. We aimed to determine the association …

Epidemiological and biological plausibility studies support a cause-and-effect relationship
between increased levels of physical activity or cardiorespiratory fitness and reduced …

There is a pandemic of physical inactivity that appears to parallel the widespread
prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Yet, regular physical activity (PA) and exercise …

Importance Cardiac injury with attendant negative prognostic implications is common among
patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Whether cardiac …

Abstract An Expert Panel of the National Lipid Association reviewed the evidence related to
the use of coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring in clinical practice for adults seen for …

Background: Physical activity and exercise training are associated with a lower risk for
coronary events. However, cross-sectional studies in middle-aged and older male athletes …

Aims The impact of long-term endurance sport participation (on top of a healthy lifestyle) on
coronary atherosclerosis and acute cardiac events remains controversial. Methods and …

The role of the sports cardiologist has evolved into an essential component of the medical
care of athletes. In addition to the improvement in health outcomes caused by reductions in …