Nowadays, orthodontic treatment has become increasingly popular. However, the biological
mechanisms of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) have not been fully elucidated. We were …

The superfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) contains immense structural and
functional diversity and mediates a myriad of biological processes upon activation by …

Introduction Our objectives were to study the effect of micro-osteoperforations on the rate of
tooth movement and the expression of inflammatory markers. Methods Twenty adults with …

Background The balance between osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity is critical in
orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play an important role …

Objectives The aim of the present systematic review was to offer a timeline of the events
taking place during orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). Materials and methods Electronic …

The bone remodeling process in response to orthodontic forces requires the activity of
osteoclasts to allow teeth to move in the direction of the force applied. Receptor activator of …

During orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), alveolar bone is resorbed by osteoclasts in
compression sites (CS) and is deposited by osteoblasts in tension sites (TS). The aim of this …

When an orthodontic force is applied, the periodontal tissues express extensive
macroscopic and microscopic changes, leading to alterations in 5 microenvironments …

INTRODUCTION: Cytokines and chemokines regulate bone remodeling during orthodontic
tooth movement. CC chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) is involved in osteoclast recruitment and …

Despite the successful clinical application of titanium (Ti) as a biomaterial, the exact cellular
and molecular mechanisms responsible for Ti osseointegration remains unclear, especially …