This document provides recommendations for monitoring and treatment of children in whom
bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) has been established and who have been discharged …

Rationale: There are no randomized controlled trials comparing different oxygenation
targets for intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Objectives: To determine whether a …

The incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) continues to rise due to the improved
survival of very low birth weight infants in developed countries. This epidemic is also fueled …

Background Systemic glucocorticoids reduce the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
among extremely preterm infants, but they may compromise brain development. The effects …

Background The use of supplemental oxygen in the care of extremely preterm infants has
been common practice since the 1940s. Despite this, there is little agreement regarding …

Objective Pulse oximetry is commonly used in Neonatology, however recent adult data
suggest racial disparity in accuracy, with overestimation of oxygen saturation for Black …

Background: The optimal oxygen saturation for extremely low birth weight infants in the
postnatal period beyond the delivery room is not known. Objectives: To summarize and …

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common respiratory disorder among infants
born extremely preterm. The pathogenesis of BPD involves multiple prenatal and postnatal …

Objective To investigate recombinant human insulin-like growth factor 1 complexed with its
binding protein (rhIGF-1/rhIGFBP-3) for the prevention of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) …

Preterm birth rates are rising, and many preterm infants have breathing difficulty after birth.
Treatments for infants with prolonged breathing difficulty include oxygen therapy, exogenous …