Almond oil, a rich source of macronutrients and micronutrients, is extracted for food
flavorings and the cosmetics industry. In recent years, the need for high‐quality and high …

Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are some of the most common drugs used among
athletes, frequently in combination with resistance training, to improve physical performance …

The wide abuse of the anabolic steroid nandrolone decanoate by athletes and adolescents
for enhancement of sporting performance and physical appearance may be associated with …

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is widely used in food preparation industry and has been
consumed regularly. Previous studies had reported on effects of MSG when given at …

Background: Cadmium (Cd) is known to cause various disorders in the testis. The general
population may be exposed to Cd through ingestion of food and drinking water, inhalation of …

Background Crocin, a carotenoid isolated from Crocus sativus L.(saffron), is a
pharmacologically active component of saffron. Nicotine consumption can decrease fertility …

Lead affects multiple organ systems including testis. We investigated the effects of ferulic
acid (FA) on lead‐induced oxidative stress and spermatogenesis suppression in rats …

In this study, the effects of cadmium toxicity and the protective effects of l-carnitine on
spermatogenesis in Sprague–Dawley rat were evaluated. Animals were subdivided into five …

Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal element, which probably cause infertility by impairment in
spermatogenesis. The present work aimed (i) to study the toxic effect of cadmium on …

Background During the last decades, the abuse of anabolic androgenic steroids (AASs) has
become popular among professional and recreational athletes. The abuse of AASs leads to …