Physical activity and exercise training are effective strategies for reducing the risk of
cardiovascular events, but multiple studies have reported an increased prevalence of …

The use of androgens, frequently referred to as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), has
grown into a worldwide substance abuse problem over the last several decades …

Abstract Objective To update the “Testosterone Therapy in Men With Androgen Deficiency
Syndromes” guideline published in 2010. Participants The participants include an Endocrine …

Background: Millions of individuals have used illicit anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), but
the long-term cardiovascular associations of these drugs remain incompletely understood …

Sex steroids are chief regulators of gender differences in the skeleton, and male gender is
one of the strongest protective factors against osteoporotic fractures. This advantage in bone …

Background Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are testosterone derivatives used by
athletes and recreational users to improve athletic performance and/or enhance …

Background WHO recently approved a partially effective vaccine that reduces clinical
malaria in children, but increased vaccine activity is required to pursue malaria elimination …

Anabolic androgenic steroids (AASs) are appearance and performance-enhancing drugs
(APEDs) used in competitive athletics, in recreational sports, and by body-builders. The …

The use of substances and medications with potential cardiovascular effects among those
practicing sports and physical activity has progressively increased in recent years. This is …

Background The lifetime prevalence of androgenic anabolic steroid abuse is estimated to be
around 6% for men, but there is limited knowledge about the side effects of these drugs …