Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation is a usual phenomenon in a plant both under a
normal and stressed condition. However, under unfavorable or adverse conditions, ROS …

Photosynthesis sustains plant life on earth and is indispensable for plant growth and
development. Factors such as unfavorable environmental conditions, stress regulatory …

Each year, abiotic stress conditions such as drought, heat, salinity, cold and particularly their
different combinations, inflict a heavy toll on crop productivity worldwide. The effects of these …

Plant–pathogen interactions induce a signal transmission series that stimulates the plant's
host defense system against pathogens and this, in turn, leads to disease resistance …

In the present age of technological advancement, nanotechnology and its associated
applications have been able to gain attention because of their ability to create a revolution in …

Reducing oxidative species to non‐or less‐reactive matter is the principal function of an
antioxidant. Plant‐based food is the main external source of antioxidants that helps protect …

Soil salinization, which is aggravated by climate change and inappropriate anthropogenic
activities, has emerged as a serious environmental problem, threatening sustainable …

Globally, substantial research into endophytic microbes is being conducted to increase
agricultural and environmental sustainability. Endophytic microbes such as bacteria …

Plant hormones play a vital role in promoting growth, development and metabolism of the
plant, as well as act as a protector against various environmental stresses. In particular …

Microplastic (MP) pollution is ubiquitous and has become an emerging threat to aquatic
biota. Recent scientific reports have recorded their toxic impacts at the cellular and organism …