Osteosarcopenic visceral obesity and osteosarcopenic subcutaneous obesity, two new phenotypes of sarcopenia: prevalence, metabolic profile, and risk factors

S Perna, D Spadaccini, M Nichetti… - Journal of aging …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Background. The main criticism of the definition of “osteosarcopenic obesity”(OSO) is the
lack of division between subcutaneous and visceral fat. This study describes the prevalence …

Complex association between body weight and fracture risk in postmenopausal women

V Mpalaris, P Anagnostis, DG Goulis… - Obesity …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Osteoporosis is a common disease, characterized by low bone mass with micro‐
architectural disruption and skeletal fragility, resulting in an increased risk of fracture. A …

[HTML][HTML] Advanced quantitative methods in correlating sarcopenic muscle degeneration with lower extremity function biometrics and comorbidities

K Edmunds, M Gíslason, S Sigurðsson, V Guðnason… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Sarcopenic muscular degeneration has been consistently identified as an independent risk
factor for mortality in aging populations. Recent investigations have realized the quantitative …

Fat infiltration of muscle, diabetes, and clinical fracture risk in older adults

AL Schafer, E Vittinghoff, TF Lang… - The Journal of …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Context: Older adults with type 2 diabetes are at higher risk for fracture compared with
nondiabetic adults after adjustment for their higher bone mineral density. Infiltration of …

Lower leg muscle density is independently associated with fall status in community-dwelling older adults

AW Frank-Wilson, JP Farthing, PD Chilibeck… - Osteoporosis …, 2016 - Springer
Muscle density is a risk factor for fractures in older adults; however, its association with falls
is not well described. After adjusting for biologically relevant confounding factors, a unit …

Increased intramuscular adipose tissue of the quadriceps is more strongly related to declines in ADL than is loss of muscle mass in older inpatients

N Akazawa, M Kishi, T Hino, R Tsuji, K Tamura… - Clinical Nutrition, 2021 - Elsevier
Background & aims Recent studies have shown that increased intramuscular adipose tissue
of the quadriceps in older people is more strongly related to decreased muscle strength, sit …

Role of n-3 fatty acids in muscle loss and myosteatosis

JB Ewaschuk, A Almasud… - … Physiology, Nutrition, and …, 2014 - cdnsciencepub.com
Image-based methods such as computed tomography for assessing body composition
enables quantification of muscle mass and muscle density and reveals that low muscle …

Effect of androgen deprivation therapy on muscle attenuation in men with prostate cancer

D Chang, DJ Joseph, MA Ebert… - Journal of medical …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction Aging skeletal muscle is associated with not only a reduction in muscle size and
strength but also in muscle quality which reflects an increase in fatty infiltration of muscle. In …

[HTML][HTML] Effect of exercise modality and weight loss on changes in muscle and bone quality in older adults with obesity

DA Madrid, KM Beavers, MP Walkup… - Experimental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Little is known about the effect of exercise modality during a dietary weight loss
program on muscle size and quality, as measured by computed tomography (CT). Even less …

[HTML][HTML] Intramuscular adipose tissue attenuates gains in muscle quality in older adults at high risk for falling. A brief report

RL Marcus, O Addison, PC LaStayo - The Journal of nutrition, health and …, 2013 - Elsevier
Objective To examine the influence of intramuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) on muscle quality
(MQ) changes in older adults after 12 weeks of exercise training. Design Prospective cohort …