Orofacial pain is a category of complex disorders, including musculoskeletal, neuropathic
and neurovascular disorders, that greatly affect the quality of life of the patient. These …

Objective To systematically review the literature concerning temporomandibular disorders
(TMDs) in immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRDs) of the adult. The …

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT/A) in patients with
temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) associated with masticatory muscle pain (MMP) and …

Background: Several studies have considered Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A injections
effective in treating temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) symptoms. A double-blind …

The etiology of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) is firmly anchored in the
biopsychosocial model in which a special role is attributed to the stress, depression, somatic …

The aim of the study was to evaluate the temporomandibular joint, the prevalence of single
and multiple diagnosis and potential sided domination of temporomandibular dysfunction in …

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) represent a group of conditions that cause pain
and dysfunction in the joints and muscles responsible for jaw movement [1]. These disorders …

We investigated the effects of social defeat stress (SDS) and treadmill running on masseter
muscle nociception, which was quantified by the orofacial formalin test and c‐Fos and FosB …

Chronic pain in temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a common health problem.
Cumulating evidence indicates that the etiology of TMD pain is complex with multifactorial …

Background: Available knowledge about malocclusion and cephalometric variables and
their connection with an increased risk of condylar displacement (CD) is scarce. This article …