Importance Primary care clinicians find managing chronic pain challenging. Evidence of
long-term efficacy of opioids for chronic pain is limited. Opioid use is associated with serious …

Background The past two decades have witnessed an epidemic of opioid use disorder
(OUD) in the USA, resulting in catastrophic loss of life secondary to opioid overdoses …

This guideline provides recommendations for clinicians providing pain care, including those
prescribing opioids, for outpatients aged≥ 18 years. It updates the CDC Guideline for …

Aim To describe the experiences of frontline nurses who are working in critical care areas
during the COVID‐19 pandemic with a focus on trauma and the use of substances as a …

Objective To determine the relationships between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)
and mental health, chronic medical conditions, and social development among young …

Background This study examined the prevalence of e-cigarette use ('Vaping') among
university students and its associations with psychosocial correlates. Methods 9,449 …

Researchers recently have begun using Mechanical Turk (MTurk), an online crowdsourcing
platform, to recruit addiction populations. However, whether the data obtained from …

Background: Substance use, a leading cause of illness and death, is underidentified in
medical practice. Objective: The Tobacco, Alcohol, Prescription medication, and other …

The emergency department (ED) has long been recognized as providing critical access to
the health care system for many, yet only in the past few decades has the ED visit been …

Background Drug use (illicit drug use and nonmedical use of prescription drugs) is common
but underrecognized in primary care settings. We validated a single-question screening test …