Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, known together as inflammatory bowel diseases
(IBDs), and celiac disease are the most common disorders affecting not only adults but also …

Numerous reviews have discussed gut microbiota composition changes during inflammatory
bowel diseases (IBD), particularly Crohn's disease (CD). However, most studies address the …

Antibiotic exposure in children has been associated with the risk of inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD). Antibiotic use in children or in their pregnant mother can affect how the …

Anxiety, depression, and altered memory are associated with intestinal diseases, including
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Understanding the link between these behavioral …

The global incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a group of chronic
gastrointestinal disorders, has been rising. The preponderance of evidence demonstrates …

The intestinal mucosal surface in all vertebrates is exposed to enormous numbers of
microorganisms that include bacteria, archaea, fungi and viruses. Coexistence of the host …

CD4+ T cells are tightly regulated by microbiota in the intestine, but whether intestinal T cells
interface with host-derived metabolites is less clear. Here, we show that CD4+ T effector …

Chronic pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) leads to lack of bone accrual, bone loss,
and increased fractures. Presently there is no cure, and many IBD treatments incur negative …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes a set of pathologies that result from a
deregulated immune response that may affect any portion of the gastrointestinal tract. The …

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are
thought to be predominant proteases and protease inhibitors involved in the pathogenesis of …