Diseases affecting the anterior segment of the eye are the primary causes of vision
impairment and blindness globally. Drug administration through the topical ocular route is …

Glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness throughout the world (after cataracts); therefore,
general physicians should be familiar with the diagnosis and management of affected …

The neuro-ocular effects of long-duration spaceflight have been termed Spaceflight
Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS) and are a potential challenge for future, human …

Aging accompanied by several age-related complications, is a multifaceted inevitable
biological progression involving various genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The …

Background The retina, as part of the central nervous system (CNS) with limited capacity for
self-reparation and regeneration in mammals, is under cumulative environmental stress due …

Optic nerve disorders encompass a wide spectrum of conditions characterized by the loss of
retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and subsequent degeneration of the optic nerve. The etiology …

Fibrosis is a detrimental outcome of most chronic inflammatory disorders and is defined by
the buildup of excess extracellular matrix (ECM) components, which eventually leads to …

The human microbiota refers to a large variety of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, and
fungi) that live in different human body sites, including the gut, oral cavity, skin, and eyes. In …

Glaucoma, a neurodegenerative disorder that leads to irreversible blindness, remains a
challenge because of its complex nature. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial regulators of …

Glaucoma is the main cause of irreversible visual loss worldwide, and comprises a group of
progressive, age-related, and chronic optic neuropathies. Prostaglandin analogs are …