Collagen mineralization is a biological process in many skeletal elements in the animal
kingdom. Examples of these collagen‐based skeletons are the siliceous spicules of glass …

Biomineralization is an important tactic by which biological organisms produce hierarchically
structured minerals with marvellous functions. Biomineralization studies typically focus on …

Bone tissue, by definition, is an organic–inorganic nanocomposite, where metabolically
active cells are embedded within a matrix that is heavily calcified on the nanoscale …

Biomineralization is an attractive pathway to produce mineral-based biomaterials with high
performance and hierarchical structures. To date, the biomineralization process and …

Over the last several years, significant progress has been made toward understanding the
mechanisms involved in the mineralization of hard collagenous tissues, such as bone and …

Proteins display an essential role in numerous natural systems due to their structural and
biological properties. Given their unique properties, proteins have been thoroughly …

A single biomineralization of demineralized dentin is significant to restore the demineralized
dentin due to dental caries or erosion. In recent years, meaningful progress has been made …

Synthetic substitutes of bone grafts, such as calcium phosphate–based ceramics, have
shown some good clinical successes in the regeneration of large bone defects and are …

Magnetotactic bacteria, known to produce magnetic nanocrystals with uniform shapes and
sizes at physiological conditions, serve as an inspiration and source of a number of …

Biomineralization of the extracellular matrix is an essential, regulated process. Inappropriate
mineralization of bone and the vasculature has devastating effects on patient health, yet an …