Polyamines are essential for the proliferation, differentiation, and development of
eukaryotes. They include spermine, spermidine, and the diamine precursor putrescine, and …

Simple Summary Tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) support disease progression by
providing tumor cells cytokines and chemokines necessary for malignant growth and …

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal cancer that typically
demonstrates resistance to chemotherapy. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are …

A role for hypoxia‐inducible factors (HIFs) in hypoxia‐dependent regulation of tumor cell
metabolism has been thoroughly investigated and covered in reviews. However, there is …

Background Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tends to undergo distant
metastasis, especially liver metastasis, leading to a poor prognosis. Metabolic remodelling …

Metabolic alterations have been observed in many cancer types. The deregulated
metabolism has thus become an emerging hallmark of the disease, where the metabolism is …

Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy
and other medications are employed to treat various types of cancer. However, each …

Endosymbionts can strongly affect bacterial microbiota in pests. The white-backed
planthopper Sogatella furcifera, a notorious pest in rice, is usually co-infected with …

Cancer is usually a result of abnormal glucose uptake and imbalanced nutrient
metabolization. The dysregulation of glucose metabolism, which controls the processes of …

Gynecological and breast cancers still remain a significant health problem worldwide.
Diagnostic methods are not sensitive and specific enough to detect the disease at an early …