[HTML][HTML] Genome regulation by polycomb and trithorax: 70 years and counting

B Schuettengruber, HM Bourbon, L Di Croce, G Cavalli - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Polycomb (PcG) and Trithorax (TrxG) group proteins are evolutionarily conserved chromatin-
modifying factors originally identified as part of an epigenetic cellular memory system that …

Histone exchange, chromatin structure and the regulation of transcription

S Venkatesh, JL Workman - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2015 - nature.com
The packaging of DNA into strings of nucleosomes is one of the features that allows
eukaryotic cells to tightly regulate gene expression. The ordered disassembly of …

Temporally distinct post-replicative repair mechanisms fill PRIMPOL-dependent ssDNA gaps in human cells

S Tirman, A Quinet, M Wood, A Meroni, E Cybulla… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
PRIMPOL repriming allows DNA replication to skip DNA lesions, leading to ssDNA gaps.
These gaps must be filled to preserve genome stability. Using a DNA fiber approach to …

Hijacked in cancer: the KMT2 (MLL) family of methyltransferases

RC Rao, Y Dou - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2015 - nature.com
Abstract Histone–lysine N-methyltransferase 2 (KMT2) family proteins methylate lysine 4 on
the histone H3 tail at important regulatory regions in the genome and thereby impart crucial …

Disruption of KMT2D perturbs germinal center B cell development and promotes lymphomagenesis

J Zhang, D Dominguez-Sola, S Hussein, JE Lee… - Nature medicine, 2015 - nature.com
Mutations in the gene encoding the KMT2D (or MLL2) methyltransferase are highly recurrent
and occur early during tumorigenesis in diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and …

Transcriptional regulation by Polycomb group proteins

L Di Croce, K Helin - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2013 - nature.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are epigenetic regulators of transcription that have key roles
in stem-cell identity, differentiation and disease. Mechanistically, they function within …

PRC2 is high maintenance

JR Yu, CH Lee, O Oksuz, JM Stafford… - Genes & …, 2019 - genesdev.cshlp.org
As the process that silences gene expression ensues during development, the stage is set
for the activity of Polycomb-repressive complex 2 (PRC2) to maintain these repressed gene …

Regulation of nucleosome dynamics by histone modifications

GE Zentner, S Henikoff - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2013 - nature.com
Chromatin is a dynamic structure that must respond to myriad stimuli to regulate access to
DNA, and chemical modification of histones is a major means by which the cell modulates …

[HTML][HTML] Interplay between the cancer genome and epigenome

H Shen, PW Laird - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
Cancer arises as a consequence of cumulative disruptions to cellular growth control with
Darwinian selection for those heritable changes that provide the greatest clonal advantage …

Chromatin modifiers and remodellers: regulators of cellular differentiation

T Chen, SYR Dent - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2014 - nature.com
Cellular differentiation is, by definition, epigenetic. Genome-wide profiling of pluripotent cells
and differentiated cells suggests global chromatin remodelling during differentiation, which …