Among the most extensively researched processes in the development and treatment of
cancer is inflammatory condition. Although acute inflammation is essential for the wound …

Aging accompanied by several age-related complications, is a multifaceted inevitable
biological progression involving various genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The …

ROS include hydroxyl radicals (HO.), superoxide (O2..), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
ROS are typically produced under physiological conditions and play crucial roles in living …

Hydrogels are three-dimensional polymer networks with hydrophilic properties. The
modifiable properties of hydrogels and the structure resembling living tissue allow their …

Oxidative stress and AKT serine-threonine kinase (AKT) are responsible for regulating
several cell functions of cancer cells. Several natural products modulate both oxidative …

Long-term exposure to glucocorticoid (GC) contributes to the development of osteoporosis
(OP), which is correlated with the risk of fracture. Pathologically, GC-induced bone loss is …

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved self-degradation system that recycles cellular
components and damaged organelles, which is critical for the maintenance of cellular …

The critical factors for regulating cancer metabolism are oxidative stress and
phosphoinositide-3-kinase/AKT serine-threonine kinase/mechanistic target of the rapamycin …

Objective Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder of the
synovial joints. Celastrol (Cel) is a quinone-methylated triterpenoid extracted from …

Chlorpyrifos (CPF), a widely used organophosphate pesticide that has caused large-scale
contamination globally, has become a major concern. Baicalein (BAI), as a flavonoid extract …