Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a quantitative analytical tool
commonly utilized for metabolomics analysis. Quantitative NMR (qNMR) is a field of NMR …

NMR spectroscopy, one of the two major analytical platforms utilized in the metabolomics
field, has witnessed a large number of advances in fundamental studies, methods …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a debilitating psychiatric illness. However, there is
currently no objective laboratory-based diagnostic tests for this disorder. Although …

Background An increasing number of studies are reporting that ketamine could be treated as
a novel antidepressant for major depressive disorder (MDD). Therefore, we performed this …

Biomarkers are the measurable changes associated with a physiological or
pathophysiological process. Unlike blood, urine is not subject to homeostatic mechanisms …

Backgrounds The effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and bilateral, left prefrontal, and
right prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on major depressive …

Ischemic stroke is a sudden loss of brain function due to the reduction of blood flow. Brain
tissues cease to function with subsequent activation of the ischemic cascade. Metabolomics …

Medicinal plants are a pertinent and effective remedy, employed in indigenous healthcare
systems by traditional healers. This study focused on proximate parameters, minerals …

Available data indicate that patients with depression and anxiety disorders are likely to be at
greater risk for suicide. Therefore, it is important to correctly diagnose patients with …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common mood disorder. Gut microbiota may be
involved in the pathogenesis of depression via the microbe–gut–brain axis. Liver is …