Parasites are known to cause diseases of acute, chronic and debilitating nature. The control
of parasites and their vectors is one of the most prioritized tasks in the rearing of animals. In …

Anaplasma marginale (A. marginale), Anaplasma ovis (A. ovis) and Theileria ovis (T. ovis)
are among the most commonly reported intracellular tick borne pathogens that infect …

During the last decade, researchers had started to focus on the relationship between
intestinal parasitic infection and variation of intestinal microflora. Cryptosporidium is a widely …

Caprine theileriosis, caused by Theileria ovis is a serious production issue, especially in the
areas that depend on goats and sheep for milk, meat, and other economic benefits. Pakistan …

Camel production in Pakistan is adversely affected by several pathogenic infections and
insufficient veterinary facilities. Haemoparasitic diseases significantly affect health and …

Tibetan sheep is an important domestic animal inhabiting the Tibetan plateau, which is
closely related to local economic development and national culture. Presently, there are …

Sheep plays a vital role as ruminant animal, which contributes to human needs by supplying
milk, mutton and cashmere. As lifestyle of people is improved, there is an increasing need …

Diarrhea is a severe bovine disease, globally prevalent in farm animals with a decrease in
milk production and a low fertility rate. Cryptosporidium spp. are important zoonotic agents of …

Pigs are known to be natural hosts of Cryptosporidiosis, which poses a serious threat to
public health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Cryptosporidiosis is the …

High-altitude environments present formidable challenges for survival and reproduction,
with organisms facing limited oxygen availability and scarce nutrient resources. The yak …