Probiotics have become increasingly popular over the past two decades due to the
continuously expanding scientific evidence indicating their beneficial effects on human …

The microbes in the gut are crucial for maintaining the body's immune system and overall
gut health. However, it is not fully understood how an unstable gut environment can lead to …

Long COVID, also known for post-acute sequelae of COVID-19, describes the people who
have the signs and symptoms that continue or develop after the acute COVID-19 phase …

Aims Emerging evidence highlights the role of COVID-19 in instigating gut dysbiosis, with
repercussions on disease severity and bidirectional gut-organ communication involving the …

Background The term “human microbiota” refers to populations of microorganisms that live
harmoniously in co-existence with humans. They contribute significantly to the host's …

Elderly was the most affected population during the first COVID-19 and those living in
nursing homes represented the most vulnerable group, with high mortality rates, until …

The coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has affected 501 million individuals over the last 3 …

Highlights•Respiratory viral infections alter the gut microbiota and barrier
integrity.•Metabolites from gut microbes reinforce interferon signaling.•Probiotics modulate …

The process of intrauterine programming is related to the quality of the microbiome formed in
the fetus and the newborn. The implementation of probiotics, prebiotics, and psychobiotics …

Introduction Epidemiological evidences reveal that populations with psychological stress
have an increased likelihood of respiratory viral infection involving influenza A virus (IAV) …