How neuroinflammation contributes to neurodegeneration

RM Ransohoff - Science, 2016 - science.org
Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease,
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and frontotemporal lobar dementia are among the most …

Regenerating CNS myelin—from mechanisms to experimental medicines

RJM Franklin, C Ffrench-Constant - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2017 - nature.com
Although the core concept of remyelination—based on the activation, migration, proliferation
and differentiation of CNS progenitors—has not changed over the past 20 years, our …

[PDF][PDF] Metformin restores CNS remyelination capacity by rejuvenating aged stem cells

B Neumann, R Baror, C Zhao, M Segel, S Dietmann… - Cell stem cell, 2019 - cell.com
The age-related failure to produce oligodendrocytes from oligodendrocyte progenitor cells
(OPCs) is associated with irreversible neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS) …

[HTML][HTML] Multiple sclerosis: experimental models and reality

H Lassmann, M Bradl - Acta neuropathologica, 2017 - Springer
One of the most frequent statements, provided in different variations in the introduction of
experimental studies on multiple sclerosis (MS), is that “Multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating …

[HTML][HTML] The axon-myelin unit in development and degenerative disease

RM Stassart, W Möbius, KA Nave… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Axons are electrically excitable, cable-like neuronal processes that relay information
between neurons within the nervous system and between neurons and peripheral target …

Accelerated remyelination during inflammatory demyelination prevents axonal loss and improves functional recovery

F Mei, K Lehmann-Horn, YAA Shen, KA Rankin… - Elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
Demyelination in MS disrupts nerve signals and contributes to axon degeneration. While
remyelination promises to restore lost function, it remains unclear whether remyelination will …

Rapid and efficient generation of oligodendrocytes from human induced pluripotent stem cells using transcription factors

M Ehrlich, S Mozafari, M Glatza… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Rapid and efficient protocols to generate oligodendrocytes (OL) from human induced
pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) are currently lacking, but may be a key technology to …

[HTML][HTML] Neuron-oligodendrocyte interactions in the structure and integrity of axons

GJ Duncan, TJ Simkins, B Emery - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The myelination of axons by oligodendrocytes is a highly complex cell-to-cell interaction.
Oligodendrocytes and axons have a reciprocal signaling relationship in which …

[HTML][HTML] Vitamin D in neurological diseases: a rationale for a pathogenic impact

R Moretti, ME Morelli, P Caruso - International journal of molecular …, 2018 - mdpi.com
It is widely known that vitamin D receptors have been found in neurons and glial cells, and
their highest expression is in the hippocampus, hypothalamus, thalamus and subcortical …

Dynamic I maging of I ndividual R emyelination P rofiles in M ultiple S clerosis

B Bodini, M Veronese, D García‐Lorenzo… - Annals of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Background Quantitative in vivo imaging of myelin loss and repair in patients with multiple
sclerosis (MS) is essential to understand the pathogenesis of the disease and to evaluate …