Vitamin D plays a pivotal role in bone homeostasis and calcium metabolism. However,
recent research has indicated additional beneficial effects of vitamin D on the cardiovascular …

The 2005 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology heart failure (HF)
guidelines contributed to a renewed focus on “at-risk” patients and emphasized HF as a …

CEContinuing Education health-related education. Once cardiac damage due to a
myocardial infarction is detected, the risk for clinical heart failure can be reduced by using …

Neurohormonal activation and increased sympathetic stimulation are among the factors that
have been linked to the development and progression of left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) …

Background: The current recommendations of the American College of Cardiology/American
Heart Association and a previous Bayesian analysis clearly show a mortality benefit with the …

KEY POINTS■ Modifiable pathophysiologic mechanisms for congestive heart failure (CHF)
include the sympa-thetic nervous system (SNS) and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone …

Steb sena (monitoring)–tikslingai organizuotas procesas, kuriuo: 1) sistemingai renkama ir
analizuojama įprastin informacija, siekiant nustatyti aplinkos ir populiacijos sveikatos …