Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-
I) are two retroviruses which infect the same target, CD 4+ T cells. This type of cell is …

Both human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-lymphotropic virus type I
(HTLV-I) are retroviruses that afflict CD4+ T cells. In this article, the codynamics of within …

In the literature, a great number of HIV and HTLV-I mono-infection models has been
formulated and analyzed. However, the within-host dynamics of HIV/HTLV-I co-infection has …

Quantifying the dynamical traits and harshness of SARS-CoV-2/HIV coinfection, a modified
deterministic seven compartmental mathematical model is framed at cellular level …

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can spread more efficiently when infected CD4+ T
cells directly interact with uninfected T cells. This interaction forms virological synapses …

This paper proposes and analyzes an adaptive immunity HIV infection model. The model
describes the interaction between healthy CD 4+ T cells, silent (latent) infected cells, active …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) are
two retroviruses that attack the CD4^+ CD4+ T cells and impair their functions. Both HIV and …

This paper presents and analyzes two mathematical models for the human
immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) infection with Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte cell (CTL) …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are
two famous retroviruses that share similarities in their genomic organization, and differ in …

In this paper, we formulate a within‐host dynamics model for HIV/HTLV‐I co‐infection under
the influence of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). The model incorporates silent HIV‐infected …