Gene drives gaining speed

E Bier - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Gene drives are selfish genetic elements that are transmitted to progeny at super-Mendelian
(> 50%) frequencies. Recently developed CRISPR–Cas9-based gene-drive systems are …

Host–transposon interactions: conflict, cooperation, and cooption

RL Cosby, NC Chang, C Feschotte - Genes & development, 2019 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Transposable elements (TEs) are mobile DNA sequences that colonize genomes and
threaten genome integrity. As a result, several mechanisms appear to have emerged during …

[PDF][PDF] African lungfish genome sheds light on the vertebrate water-to-land transition

K Wang, J Wang, C Zhu, L Yang, Y Ren, J Ruan, G Fan… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Lungfishes are the closest extant relatives of tetrapods and preserve ancestral traits linked
with the water-to-land transition. However, their huge genome sizes have hindered …

Losing DNA methylation at repetitive elements and breaking bad

XG Pappalardo, V Barra - Epigenetics & chromatin, 2021 - Springer
Background DNA methylation is an epigenetic chromatin mark that allows heterochromatin
formation and gene silencing. It has a fundamental role in preserving genome stability …

[PDF][PDF] (Ph) ighting phages: how bacteria resist their parasites

JT Rostøl, L Marraffini - Cell host & microbe, 2019 - cell.com
Bacteria are under constant attack from bacteriophages (phages), bacterial parasites that
are the most abundant biological entity on earth. To resist phage infection, bacteria have …

Transposable element domestication as an adaptation to evolutionary conflicts

D Jangam, C Feschotte, E Betrán - Trends in Genetics, 2017 - cell.com
Transposable elements (TEs) are selfish genetic units that typically encode proteins that
enable their proliferation in the genome and spread across individual hosts. Here we review …

Transposable elements: genome innovation, chromosome diversity, and centromere conflict

SJ Klein, RJ O'Neill - Chromosome Research, 2018 - Springer
Although it was nearly 70 years ago when transposable elements (TEs) were first
discovered “jumping” from one genomic location to another, TEs are now recognized as …

Centromere repeats: hidden gems of the genome

G Hartley, RJ O'Neill - Genes, 2019 - mdpi.com
Satellite DNAs are now regarded as powerful and active contributors to genomic and
chromosomal evolution. Paired with mobile transposable elements, these repetitive …

Human genetic determinants of viral diseases

AD Kenney, JA Dowdle, L Bozzacco… - Annual review of …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Much progress has been made in the identification of specific human gene variants that
contribute to enhanced susceptibility or resistance to viral diseases. Herein we review …

Horizontal acquisition of transposable elements and viral sequences: patterns and consequences

C Gilbert, C Feschotte - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2018 - Elsevier
It is becoming clear that most eukaryotic transposable elements (TEs) owe their evolutionary
success in part to horizontal transfer events, which enable them to invade new species …