Dopamine has emerged as a fundamental regulator of inflammation. In this regard, it has
been shown that dopaminergic signalling pathways are key players promoting homeostasis …

Abstract Dopamine receptor D3 (DRD3) expressed on CD4+ T cells is required to promote
neuroinflammation in a murine model of Parkinson's disease. However, how DRD3 …

This work is concerned with the role of evolutionary conserved substances,
neurotransmitters, and neurohormones, within the complex framework of the microbial …

The dopamine transporter (DAT) regulates the dimension and duration of dopamine
transmission. DAT expression, its trafficking, protein–protein interactions, and its activity are …

This review summarizes emerging evidence that the neuroendocrine system is involved in
the regulation of the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) to influence cancer …

A sustained neuroinflammatory response is the hallmark of many neurodegenerative
diseases, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis …

Besides its action on the nervous system, dopamine (DA) plays a role on neural-immune
interactions. Here we review the current evidence on the dopaminergic system in human …

The germinal center (GC) is a complex, highly dynamic microanatomical niche that allows
the generation of high-affinity antibody-producing plasma cells and memory B cells. These …

Physiological interactions between the nervous and immune systems with components of
the local microenvironment are needed to maintain homeostasis throughout the body …

Fatigue is a common and disabling symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), a classical Th1-and
Th17-mediated autoimmune disease. There is no effective pharmacological treatment for …