An introduction to physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic models

RN Upton, DJR Foster, AY Abuhelwa - Pediatric Anesthesia, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models represent drug kinetics in one or
more 'real'organs (and hence require submodels of organs/tissues) and they describe …

A simulation study of common propofol and propofol-opioid dosing regimens for upper endoscopy: implications on the time course of recovery

CD LaPierre, KB Johnson, BR Randall… - The Journal of the …, 2012 - pubs.asahq.org
Background Using models of respiratory compromise, loss of response to esophageal
instrumentation, and loss of responsiveness, the authors explored through simulation …

Sex difference in formation of propofol metabolites: a replication study

E Choong, I Loryan, M Lindqvist… - Basic & clinical …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Women recover faster from propofol anaesthesia and have been described to have a higher
incidence of awareness during surgery, compared to men–an effect that may be inherent in …

Predictive performance of eleven pharmacokinetic models for propofol infusion in children for long-duration anaesthesia

M Hara, K Masui, DJ Eleveld, M Struys… - BJA: British Journal of …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Background. Predictive performance of eleven published propofol pharmacokinetic models
was evaluated for long-duration propofol infusion in children. Methods. Twenty-one aged …

Intravenous drug delivery systems

M Struys, AR Absalom, SL Shafer - Miller's anesthesia, 2020 - research.rug.nl
Purpose. The Third Consensus Conference on the Safety of Intravenous Drug Delivery
Systems was convened to evaluate the benefits and risks of available systems and assess …

Evidence of hysteresis in propofol pharmacodynamics

PO Sepulveda, E Carrasco, LF Tapia, M Ramos… - …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
It is commonly assumed that loss of responsiveness and recovery of responsiveness occur
at similar concentrations of propofol. However, the 'conscious' and 'anaesthetised'conditions …

Refining target-controlled infusion: an assessment of pharmacodynamic target-controlled infusion of propofol and remifentanil using a response surface model of their …

TG Short, JA Hannam, S Laurent… - Anesthesia & …, 2016 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND: Propofol and remifentanil are commonly combined for total IV anesthesia.
The pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and drug interactions of the …

The mechanisms of propofol-induced vascular relaxation and modulation by perivascular adipose tissue and endothelium

SI Kassam, C Lu, N Buckley… - Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2011 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND: Propofol causes hypotension due to relaxation of vascular smooth muscle
cells through its direct or indirect vasodilator effects. Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) and …

Differential effects of propofol and sevoflurane on QT interval during anesthetic induction

M Oji, Y Terao, T Toyoda, T Kuriyama, K Miura… - Journal of clinical …, 2013 - Springer
There have been conflicting reports on whether propofol prolongs, shortens, or does not
change QT interval. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of target-controlled …

Pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic modelling in anaesthesia

PL Gambús, IF Trocóniz - British journal of clinical …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Anaesthesiologists adjust drug dosing, administration system and kind of drug to the
characteristics of the patient. They then observe the expected response and adjust dosing to …