Apoptosis, classically initiated by caspase pathway activation, plays a prominent role during
normal brain development as well as in neurodegeneration. The noncanonical, nonlethal …

The use of cross-sectional imaging in the pediatric population continues to rise, particularly
the use of MRI. Limiting motion artifact requires cooperative subjects who do not move …

Long-term consequences of anesthetic exposure in humans are not well understood. It is
possible that alterations in brain function occur beyond the initial anesthetic administration …

The second edition of The Growing Spine has been extensively revised to cover recent
advances in knowledge and management. The book is intended as a comprehensive, one …

Background and objectives is commonly used for children undergoing hypospadias repair.
However, the safety of caudal block for hypospadias repair in children is controversial in …

A comprehensive assessment of pain extends beyond measuring the intensity of pain to
also include: site and radiation of pain; onset, aggravating and relieving factors; character of …

Objective To quantify the association between necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and
neurodevelopmental disability (NDI) in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants with …

Human and animal studies have elucidated the apparent neurodevelopmental effects
resulting from neonatal anesthesia. Observations of learning and behavioral deficits in …

Infants who undergo surgical procedures in the first few months of life are at a higher risk of
death or subsequent neurodevelopmental abnormalities. Although the pathogenesis of …

Comment 616 www. thelancet. com Vol 393 February 16, 2019 were screened, only 141
(60%) of 234 patients with a methylated MGMT promoter were ultimately randomly assigned …