No reliable biomarkers exist to identify athletes in various training states including functional
overreaching (FOR), non-functional overreaching (NFOR), and overtraining syndrome …

Physical exercise induces various stress responses and metabolic adaptations that have not
yet been completely elucidated. Novel biomarkers are needed in sport veterinary medicine …

Simple Summary Horses participating in cross-country tests are subjected to high physical
stress. In this study, the blood values of 20 horses were examined before and after cross …

Proteomics monitoring of an elite adventure athlete (age 33 years) was conducted over a 28-
week period that culminated in the successful, solo, unassisted, and unsupported two month …

The purpose of the study was to investigate whether acute strenuous exercise (1600-to 2500-
m race) would elicit an acute phase response (APR) in Standardbred trotters. Blood levels of …

Reasons for performing study: Intense physical exercise can induce the degranulation of
neutrophils leading to an increase in plasma concentration of the neutrophil marker …

Equine exercise physiology research has focused on assessing the physiological capacity
and adaptability of horses to specific exercise loads (Malinowski et al., 2002; Krumrych …

Objective—To culture equine myoblasts from muscle microbiopsy specimens, examine
myoblast production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in conditions of anoxia followed by …

The hypothesis of this study was that yearlings would have higher levels of oxidative stress
in the blood and muscle as measured by malondialdehyde (MDA), total glutathione (GSH-T) …

Reasons for performing study: Intense exercise in horses induces an increase of creatine
kinase (CK) and stimulation of neutrophils which release the strong oxidant enzyme …