Fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II) has become a prevalent
choice owing to its appealing advantages like deep penetration depth, low …

Near-infrared fluorescence imaging has gained a lot of attention in biomedicine by virtue of
its high sensitivity, high specificity, and many other advantages. Moreover, near-infrared II …

Hepatic ischemia–reperfusion injury (HIRI) is mainly responsible for morbidity or death due
to graft rejection after liver transplantation. During HIRI, superoxide anion (O2•–) and …

In vivo imaging technologies have emerged as a powerful tool for both fundamental
research and clinical practice. In particular, luminescence imaging in the tissue-transparent …

The second near-infrared (NIR-II, 1000–1700 nm) fluorescent probes have significant
advantages over visible or NIR-I (600–900 nm) imaging for both depth of penetration and …

Small organic molecules with absorption and/or fluorescence emission in the second near-
infrared (NIR-II, 1000–1700 nm) bio-window attracted much attention in the past decades …

Abstract Development of novel nanomaterials for disease theranostics represents an
important direction in chemistry and precision medicine. Fluorescent molecular probes in the …

For a long time, optical imaging of the deep brain with high resolution has been a challenge.
Recently, with the advance in second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) bioimaging techniques and …

Indocyanine green (ICG) is a water-soluble dye that was approved by the FDA for
biomedical purposes in 1956. Initially used to measure cardiocirculatory and hepatic …

The dysfunction of the circulatory system leads to various pathological processes with high
morbidity. Recently, fluorescence imaging in the near‐infrared II (NIR‐II) window (1000 …