Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) possess multi-lineage differentiation and self-
renewal potentials. MSCs-based therapies have been widely utilized for the treatment of …

Within the past decades, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as important mediators
of intercellular communication in both prokaryotes and higher eukaryotes to regulate a …

Simple Summary Exosomes are a subpopulation of extracellular vesicles, nanosized
particles, lipid bilayer-enclosed, naturally secreted from cells after the fusion of intracellular …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been widely applied to regenerative medicine owing
to their multiple differentiation, self‐renewal, and immunomodulatory abilities. Exosomes are …

Inflammation is a beneficial and physiological process, but there are a number of
inflammatory diseases which have detrimental effects on the body. In addition, the drugs …

Tubular injury and peripheral fibroblast activation are the hallmarks of chronic kidney
disease (CKD), suggesting intimate communication between the two types of cells …

Recent studies have shown that autophagy upregulation can attenuate sepsis-induced
acute kidney injury (SAKI). The tumor suppressor p53 has emerged as an autophagy …

Intracerebral hemorrhage following blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption resulting from
thrombolysis of ischemic stroke with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) remains a critical …

Endothelial cell injury plays a critical part in ischemic acute kidney injury (AKI) and
participates in the progression of AKI. Targeting renal endothelial cell therapy may …

Shoulder stiffness (SS) is a common shoulder disease characterized by increasing pain and
limited range of motion. SS is considered to be an inflammatory and fibrotic disorder …