The human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) retrovirus infects 10–20 million people
globally, with endemic regions in southwestern Japan, the Caribbean basin, Africa, and …

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is the causative agent of enzootic bovine leucosis. However,
less than 5% of BLV-infected cattle will develop lymphoma, suggesting that, in addition to …

Breastfeeding is recommended by the World Health Organization for at least 6 months up to
2 years of age, and breast milk protects against several diseases and infections. Intriguingly …

Simple Summary Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is the causative agent of enzootic bovine
leukosis (EBL), which is the most significant neoplastic disease in cattle. EBL is often …

There is growing interest in evaluating the safety and therapeutic potential of existing
treatments such as tocilizumab (TCZ), an IL-6 receptor antagonist used to treat inflammatory …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a neglected retrovirus distributed worldwide
and the ethiological agent of several pathologies, such as adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma …

Introduction The objective of this study was to describe the main characteristics of migrants
diagnosed with human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) infection within the+ Redivi Spanish …

In Argentina, the human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection has been
documented mainly among blood banks with a prevalence of~ 0.02–0.046% for Buenos …

Programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) is a regulatory protein that has an important role in immune
system response and created exhaustion phenotype in T cells at chronic infections; …

Abstract Background HTLV-1-associated uveitis (HAU) is an inflammatory reaction of the
choroid, retina, optic nerve and vitreous that can lead to vision impairment. The worldwide …