Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small, membrane-bound structures that are released from
cells into the surrounding environment. These structures can be categorized as exosomes …

Background Exosomes are nanosized bio vesicles formed when multivesicular bodies and
the plasma membrane merge and discharge into bodily fluids. They are well recognized for …

With the continuous discovery and research of predictive cancer-related biomarkers, liquid
biopsy shows great potential in cancer diagnosis. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering …

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are membrane vesicles surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane
and include microvesicles, apoptotic bodies, exosomes, and exomeres. Exosome …

Exosomes are nano-sized membrane vesicles that transfer bioactive molecules between
cells and modulate various biological processes under physiological and pathological …

Background Immune escape, a process by which tumor cells evade immune surveillance,
remains a challenge for cancer therapy. Tumor cells produce extracellular vesicles (EVs) …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous group of lipid membrane-enclosed
compartments that contain different biomolecules and are released by almost all living cells …

Metastasis, the spread of a tumor or cancer from the primary site of the body to a secondary
site, is a multi-step process in cancer progression, accounting for various obstacles in …

Introduction Pancreatic cancer (PC) has an extremely poor prognosis, even with surgical
resection and triplet chemotherapy treatment. Cancer immunotherapy has been recently …

Cancer cachexia is defined as unintentional weight loss secondary to neoplasia and is
associated with poor prognosis and outcomes. Cancer cachexia associated weight loss …