Osteosarcoma, one of the common malignant tumors in the skeletal system, originates in
mesenchymal tissue, and the most susceptible area of occurrence is the metaphysis with its …

Due to their potent immunoregulatory and angio-modulatory properties, mesenchymal stem
cells (MSCs) and their exosomes (MSC-Exos) have emerged as potential game-changers in …

Objectives Mesenchymal stromal/stem cell (MSC)-based therapy has become a promising
approach to periodontal tissue repair. Adipose-derived stromal/stem cells (ASCs), compared …

Tryptophan (TRP) contributes to individual immune homeostasis and good condition via
three complex metabolism pathways (5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), kynurenine (KP), and gut …

In exploring the challenges of bone repair and regeneration, this review evaluates the
potential of bone tissue engineering (BTE) as a viable alternative to traditional methods …

Objective Maxillofacial bone defect is a critical obstacle for maxillofacial tumors and
periodontal diseases. The osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem …

Until now, relatively little is known about marine-derived fungal polysaccharides and their
activities. Exopolysaccharide AVP141-A was isolated from the broth of marine-derived …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, which is not just
confined to the older population. Although developments have been made in AD treatment …

Tryptophan breakdown metabolites formed along the kynurenine pathway play a significant
role in pregnancy and fetal development. To understand their involvement, it is crucial to …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have become popular tool cells in the field of
transformation and regenerative medicine due to their function of cell rescue and cell …