Liquid–liquid phase separation in human health and diseases

B Wang, L Zhang, T Dai, Z Qin, H Lu, L Zhang… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2021 - nature.com
Emerging evidence suggests that liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) represents a vital
and ubiquitous phenomenon underlying the formation of membraneless organelles in …

Biomolecular condensates at the nexus of cellular stress, protein aggregation disease and ageing

S Alberti, AA Hyman - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Biomolecular condensates are membraneless intracellular assemblies that often form via
liquid− liquid phase separation and have the ability to concentrate biopolymers. Research …

A framework for understanding the functions of biomolecular condensates across scales

AS Lyon, WB Peeples, MK Rosen - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2021 - nature.com
Biomolecular condensates are found throughout eukaryotic cells, including in the nucleus, in
the cytoplasm and on membranes. They are also implicated in a wide range of cellular …

Protein arginine methylation: from enigmatic functions to therapeutic targeting

Q Wu, M Schapira, CH Arrowsmith… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2021 - nature.com
Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) are emerging as attractive therapeutic targets.
PRMTs regulate transcription, splicing, RNA biology, the DNA damage response and cell …

Types of nuclear localization signals and mechanisms of protein import into the nucleus

J Lu, T Wu, B Zhang, S Liu, W Song, J Qiao… - Cell communication and …, 2021 - Springer
Nuclear localization signals (NLS) are generally short peptides that act as a signal fragment
that mediates the transport of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. This NLS …

Physical principles underlying the complex biology of intracellular phase transitions

JM Choi, AS Holehouse… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Many biomolecular condensates appear to form via spontaneous or driven processes that
have the hallmarks of intracellular phase transitions. This suggests that a common …

[PDF][PDF] Phase separation and neurodegenerative diseases: a disturbance in the force

A Zbinden, M Pérez-Berlanga, P De Rossi… - Developmental cell, 2020 - cell.com
Protein aggregation is the main hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases. Many proteins
found in pathological inclusions are known to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation, a …

Nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV-2 phase separates into RNA-rich polymerase-containing condensates

A Savastano, A Ibáñez de Opakua, M Rankovic… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The etiologic agent of the Covid-19 pandemic is the severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The viral membrane of SARS-CoV-2 surrounds a helical …

Stress granules and neurodegeneration

B Wolozin, P Ivanov - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2019 - nature.com
Recent advances suggest that the response of RNA metabolism to stress has an important
role in the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases, particularly amyotrophic lateral …

[PDF][PDF] CCT2 is an aggrephagy receptor for clearance of solid protein aggregates

X Ma, C Lu, Y Chen, S Li, N Ma, X Tao, Y Li, J Wang… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Protein aggregation is a hallmark of multiple human pathologies. Autophagy selectively
degrades protein aggregates via aggrephagy. How selectivity is achieved has been elusive …