[HTML][HTML] Recent updates of diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment on osteoarthritis of the knee

S Jang, K Lee, JH Ju - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative and chronic joint disease characterized by clinical
symptoms and distortion of joint tissues. It primarily damages joint cartilage, causing pain …

[HTML][HTML] Targeting cell death: pyroptosis, ferroptosis, apoptosis and necroptosis in osteoarthritis

J Yang, S Hu, Y Bian, J Yao, D Wang, X Liu… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
New research has shown that the development of osteoarthritis (OA) is regulated by different
mechanisms of cell death and types of cytokines. Therefore, elucidating the mechanism of …

[HTML][HTML] Knee osteoarthritis: a review of pathogenesis and state-of-the-art non-operative therapeutic considerations

D Primorac, V Molnar, E Rod, Ž Jeleč, F Čukelj… - Genes, 2020 - mdpi.com
Being the most common musculoskeletal progressive condition, osteoarthritis is an
interesting target for research. It is estimated that the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (OA) …

Effect of intra-articular triamcinolone vs saline on knee cartilage volume and pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial

TE McAlindon, MP LaValley, WF Harvey, LL Price… - Jama, 2017 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Synovitis is common and is associated with progression of structural
characteristics of knee osteoarthritis. Intra-articular corticosteroids could reduce cartilage …

Changes in the osteochondral unit during osteoarthritis: structure, function and cartilage–bone crosstalk

SR Goldring, MB Goldring - Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2016 - nature.com
In diarthrodial joints, the articular cartilage, calcified cartilage, and subchondral cortical and
trabecular bone form a biocomposite—referred to as the osteochondral unit—that is …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and musculoskeletal disease: common inflammatory pathways suggest a central role for loss of muscle integrity

KH Collins, W Herzog, GZ MacDonald… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Inflammation can arise in response to a variety of stimuli, including infectious agents, tissue
injury, autoimmune diseases, and obesity. Some of these responses are acute and resolve …

Modern-day environmental factors in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis

F Berenbaum, IJ Wallace, DE Lieberman… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
The prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA) is rising for reasons that are not fully understood. In this
Opinion article, we review the possibility that OA is an evolutionary mismatch disease, which …

[HTML][HTML] Bone–cartilage crosstalk: a conversation for understanding osteoarthritis

DM Findlay, JS Kuliwaba - Bone research, 2016 - nature.com
Although cartilage degradation is the characteristic feature of osteoarthritis (OA), it is now
recognized that the whole joint is involved in the progression of OA. In particular, the …

Inflammation and epigenetic regulation in osteoarthritis

J Shen, Y Abu-Amer, RJ O'keefe… - Connective tissue …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Osteoarthritis (OA) was once defined as a non-inflammatory arthropathy, but it is now well-
recognized that there is a major inflammatory component to this disease. In addition to …

Anti‐inflammatory effects of polyphenols in arthritis

F Oliviero, A Scanu, Y Zamudio‐Cuevas… - Journal of the …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Polyphenols have been extensively investigated with regard to their antioxidant, anti‐
inflammatory, and immunomodulant properties in many inflammatory chronic conditions …