Purpose To conduct a scoping review of the literature on parenthood during graduate
medical education (GME) and to develop a conceptual framework to inform policy and guide …

Introduction American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination (ABSITE) performance has
become an important factor when monitoring resident progress. Understanding which …

Background Taking parental leave during ophthalmology residency may be perceived to
negatively affect resident surgical volume and educational outcomes. However, limited data …