The human gastrointestinal tract is inhabited by the largest microbial community within the
human body consisting of trillions of microbes called gut microbiota. The normal flora is the …

The highest density of microbes resides in human gastrointestinal tract, known as “Gut
microbiome”. Of note, the members of the genus Lactobacillus that belong to phyla …

Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer health benefits on the host. However, in
recent years, several concerns on their use have been raised. In particular, industrial …

The human gut microbiome contains the largest number of bacteria in the body and has the
potential to greatly influence metabolism, not only locally but also systemically. There is an …

Pro-and prebiotics have been indicated to modulate the gut-brain axis, which have
supportive impacts on central nervous systems, and decrease or control the incidence of …

Probiotics are live microorganisms, which when administered in adequate amounts, present
a health benefit for the host. While the beneficial effects of probiotics on gastrointestinal …

Over the past decades, microbiome research has evolved rapidly and became a hot topic in
basic, preclinical and clinical research, for the pharmaceutical industry and for the general …

The gastrointestinal tract is colonized by trillions of microorganisms, consisting of bacteria,
fungi, and viruses, known as the “second gene pool” of the human body. In recent years, the …

In humans, the gut microbiota (GM) are known to play a significant role in the metabolism of
nutrients and drugs, immunomodulation, and pathogen defense by inhabiting the …

Background The gut microbiota (GM) and brain are strongly associated, which significantly
affects neuronal development and disorders. GM-derived metabolites modulate neuronal …