Background Asthma characterized by airway remodeling is a multiple pulmonary disease,
which is associated with various physiological processes including inflammation reaction …

Ethnic pharmacological relevance Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a fibrotic interstitial lung
disease caused by continuous damage and excessive repair of alveolar epithelial cells, the …

Smad4 is the key regulator in the transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1)/Smads signal
pathway, and is also the crux of the regulation of type I collagen expression in mammals. In …

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), the prototype of interstitial lung diseases, has the worst
prognosis and is the only interstitial lung disease for which approved pharmacological …

Ultrasonic-assisted extraction of oil from Paeonia lactiflora Pall. seeds with hexane as the
solvent was studied, and the chemical composition of the oil was analyzed by gas …

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic pulmonary interstitial disease, and its pathological
process is closely related to fibroblast–myofibroblast differentiation. Danshensu (DSS) has …

The main objective of this study was to investigate the alterations in the gut microbiota (GM)
of pulmonary fibrosis (PF) mice induced by bleomycin (BLM) with its underlying …

Introduction Bleomycin (BLM) is a chemotherapeutic agent that is used in the management
of some human cancers such as lymphomas and squamous cell carcinomas. The major …

The precise etiology and pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis are not completely
understood, and no satisfactory treatment exists. This work aimed to examine the effects of …

The present study investigated the effects of Nigella sativa oil (NSO) on bleomycin (BLM)-
induced lung fibrosis in rats. The rat model of pulmonary fibrosis (PF) was established by …