An absolute, supraphysiologic elevation in GFR is observed early in the natural history in
10%–67% and 6%–73% of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, respectively. Moreover …

Although all types of diabetes result in hyperglycemia, the pathophysiology of each type of
diabetes is different. These guidelines summarize available data specific to the …

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is an important cause of nondiabetic chronic
kidney disease (CKD). Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition (SGLT2i) therapy …

OBJECTIVE Antihyperglycemic agents, such as empagliflozin, stimulate proximal tubular
natriuresis and improve cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes …

Introduction Eucommia ulmoides leaves are used as Tochu tea, which has a blood pressure
lowering effect of unknown mechanism. Purpose and Methods The effects of Tochu tea and …

Background Type 2 diabetes causes cardio-renal complications and is treated with different
combination therapies. The renal hemodynamics profile of such combination therapies has …

The coexistence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is
common in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and is strongly associated with an increased …

Prospective studies in informative populations are crucial to increasing our knowledge of
disease. In this perspective, we describe a half century of studies in an American Indian …

Renal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques are currently in vogue, as they provide
in vivo information on renal volume, function, metabolism, perfusion, oxygenation, and …

Abstract Purpose of Review Compared to adult-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D), youth with T2D
have a more aggressive phenotype with greater insulin resistance (IR), more rapid β cell …