Alternatives to DEXA for the assessment of bone density: a systematic review of the literature and future recommendations

N Deshpande, MS Hadi, JC Lillard, PG Passias… - … of Neurosurgery: Spine, 2023 - thejns.org
OBJECTIVE Osteoporosis has significant implications in spine fusion surgery, for which
reduced spinal bone mineral density (BMD) can result in complications and poorer …

Assessing underlying bone quality in spine surgery patients: a narrative review of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and alternatives

Z Pennington, J Ehresman, D Lubelski, E Cottrill… - The Spine Journal, 2021 - Elsevier
Poor bone quality and low bone mineral density (BMD) have been previously tied to higher
rates of postoperative mechanical complications in patients undergoing spinal fusion. These …

Preoperative MRI-based vertebral bone quality (VBQ) score assessment in patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion

SN Salzmann, I Okano, C Jones, J Zhu, S Lu… - The Spine Journal, 2022 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND CONTEXT The importance of bone status assessment in spine surgery is
well recognized. The current gold standard for assessing bone mineral density is dual …

Vertebral bone quality score predicts fragility fractures independently of bone mineral density

J Ehresman, A Schilling, X Yang, Z Pennington… - The Spine Journal, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Current evidence suggests that dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans,
the conventional method defining osteoporosis, is underutilized and, when used, may …

[HTML][HTML] Vertebral bone quality score as a predictor of pedicle screw loosening following surgery for degenerative lumbar disease

W Li, H Zhu, Z Hua, D Miao, F Wang, T Tong, L Wang - Spine, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Study Design. Retrospective study. Objective. To investigate whether magnetic resonance
imaging-based vertebral bone quality (VBQ) score can predict pedicle screw loosening in …

Novel MRI-based vertebral bone quality score as a predictor of cage subsidence following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion

YH Hu, YC Yeh, CC Niu, MK Hsieh, TT Tsai… - … of Neurosurgery: Spine, 2022 - thejns.org
OBJECTIVE Decreased bone mineral density as measured by dual-energy x-ray
absorptiometry (DEXA) has been reported to be associated with cage subsidence following …

Opportunistic use of lumbar magnetic resonance imaging for osteoporosis screening

A Kadri, N Binkley, D Hernando, PA Anderson - Osteoporosis International, 2022 - Springer
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a routine assessment before spine surgery. We found
that the opportunistic use of MRI with the vertebral bone quality (VBQ) score has good …

Vertebral bone quality score independently predicts cage subsidence following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion

MAR Soliman, AO Aguirre, CC Kuo, N Ruggiero… - The Spine Journal, 2022 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND CONTEXT Cage subsidence following transforaminal lumbar interbody
fusion (TLIF) has been associated with poor bone quality. Current evidence suggests that …

MRI-based vertebral bone quality score effectively reflects bone quality in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compressive fractures

R Li, Y Yin, W Ji, X Wu, H Jiang, J Chen, Q Zhu - European Spine Journal, 2022 - Springer
Objective The present study is aimed to validate the ability of the vertebral bone quality
(VBQ) score to evaluate bone quality in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression …

Vertebral bone quality score independently predicts proximal junctional kyphosis and/or failure after adult spinal deformity surgery

CC Kuo, MAR Soliman, AO Aguirre, N Ruggiero… - …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND: Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) and proximal junctional failure (PJF)
can be catastrophic complications associated with adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery …