Diseases and aging-associated alterations of the nervous system often show sex-specific
characteristics. Glial cells play a major role in the endogenous homeostatic response of …

Sex and gender differences are seen in cognitive disturbances in a variety of neurological
and psychiatry diseases. Men are more likely to have cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia …

Introduction This increasing body of literature indicates that menopause hormonal
replacement therapy (MHT) may substantially mitigate the risk of developing late‐life …

Background and Objectives Mounting evidence implies that there are sex differences in
white matter hyperintensity (WMH) burden in older people. Questions remain regarding …

UK Biobank is an intensively characterized prospective study of 500 000 men and women,
aged 40 to 69 years when recruited, between 2006 and 2010, from the general population of …

Menopause is associated with cognitive deficits and brain atrophy, but the brain region and
cell-specific mechanisms are not fully understood. Here, we identify a sex hormone by age …

Menopause is associated with adverse changes in vascular health coinciding with an
increased risk of stroke and vascular cognitive impairment. However, there is significant …

Background: To quantify the association between blood pressure (BP) across its full range,
brain volumes and white matter lesions (WMLs) while investigating the effects of age, sex …

The population ageing process worldwide is leading to an increasing number of women in
the perimenopausal phase. Many of the perimenopausal symptoms, such as headache …

Women are more likely to be misdiagnosed and suffer the adverse effects of new
therapeutics compared to men. These types of findings were the impetus for mandates from …