We conducted a scoping review of studies on health outcomes from electronic nicotine
delivery systems (ENDS). The objective was to identify, narratively synthesize, assess the …

Although smoking prevalence has declined in recent years, certain subpopulations continue
to smoke at disproportionately high rates and show resistance to cessation treatments …

Cigarette smoking is known to be harmful to health, and is considered the main cause of
death worldwide, especially in India. Among the well-distinguished diseases related to …

Studies of intrinsic brain activity in the resting state have become increasingly common. A
productive discussion of what analysis methods are appropriate, of the importance of …

Psychoactive drugs with addiction potential are widely used by people of virtually all cultures
in a non-addictive way. In order to understand this behaviour, its population penetrance, and …

People with psychotic disorders have reduced life expectancy compared with the general
population. This difference is primarily due to increased prevalence of cardiovascular …

The reciprocal relationship between psychiatric and substance use disorders is well-known,
yet it remains largely unknown whether mental health morbidity causally leads to addictive …

Nicotine dependence is common in people with mood disorders; however the operative
pathways are not well understood. This paper reviews the contribution of inflammation and …

Tobacco smoking is reputed to be the most difficult addiction of all to give up, and nicotine
has been noted as the major addictive agent in tobacco smoke. However, research shows …

Introduction Antiandrogen therapy has been used for 30 years to treat paraphilic patients
and sexual offenders. Yet the therapeutic success of antiandrogens is uncertain …