Aim To undertake a systematic review and meta‐analysis exploring school‐age
neurodevelopmental outcomes of children after low‐grade intraventricular haemorrhage …

Severe intracranial hemorrhages are not rare in extremely preterm infants. They occur early,
generally when babies require life-sustaining interventions. This may lead to ethical …

Background Lactoferrin is an immuno-modulatory nutrient in human milk that may be
neuroprotective. Methods In 36 infants born< 32 weeks' gestation, we sampled human milk …

Besides recent advances in neonatal care, preterm newborns still develop sex-biased
behavioral alterations. Preterms fail to receive placental insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) …

Hypoxia‐ischaemia (HI) before birth is a key risk factor for stillbirth and severe
neurodevelopmental disability in survivors, including cerebral palsy, although there are no …

Background Over 3000 children suffer a perinatal brain injury in England every year
according to national surveillance. The childhood outcomes of infants with perinatal brain …

Background Preterm white matter injury (WMI) is the most common brain injury in preterm
infants and is associated with long-term adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. Protein …

Background Brain injury in preterm infants potentially disrupts critical structural and
functional connective networks in the brain. It is a major cause of neurological sequelae and …

Background Advancements in neonatal care have increased preterm infant survival but
paradoxically raised intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) rates. This study explores IVH …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: White matter injury in infants born preterm is associated
with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes, depending on the extent and location. White …