Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to exert a significant impact on global mortality
rates, encompassing conditions like pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), atherosclerosis …

Vascular remodeling is a common pathological hallmark of many cardiovascular diseases.
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are the predominant cell type lining the tunica media …

The activity of nanomaterials (NMs) in catalytically scavenging superoxide anions mimics
that of superoxide dismutase (SOD). Although dozens of NMs have been demonstrated to …

The accumulation of uremic toxins (UTs) is a prototypical manifestation of uremic milieu that
follows renal function decline (chronic kidney disease, CKD). Frailty as a potential outcome …

Background Although the executive pathways of senescence are known, the underlying
control mechanisms are diverse and not fully understood, particularly how cancer cells avoid …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its complications, including vascular senescence and
progressive renal fibrosis, are associated with inflammation. Vascular senescence, in …

Vascular calcification (VC) involves the deposition of calcium apatite in vascular intima or
media. Individuals of advanced age, having diabetes mellitus or chronic kidney disease …

Diabetes is one of the critical independent risk factors for the progression of cardiovascular
disease, and the underlying mechanism regarding this association remains poorly …

Vascular calcification (VC) is an important hallmark of cardiovascular disease, the osteo-
/chondrocyte phenotype differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is the main …

Background. Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a progressive cardiovascular disease,
which is a permanent and localized dilatation of the abdominal aorta with potentially fatal …