l-Homoserine is a promising C4 platform compound used in the agricultural, cosmetic, and
pharmaceutical industries. Numerous works have been conducted to engineer Escherichia …

Introduction The survival of bacterial cells exposed to antibiotics depends on the mode of
action, the antibiotics concentration, and the duration of treatment. However, it also depends …

The cAMP-CRP regulon coordinates transcription regulation of several energy-related
genes, the lac operon among them. Lactose, or IPTG, induces the lac operon expression by …

In many bacteria, translating ribosomes are excluded from the nucleoid, while amino-acid
and energy-supplying metabolic enzymes spread evenly throughout the cytoplasm. Here we …

Bacteria have evolved a series of mechanisms to maintain their survival and reproduction in
changeable and stressful environments. In-depth understanding of these mechanisms can …

The wide spread of microplastics has fueled growing public health concern globally. Due to
their porous structure and large surface area, microplastics can serve as carriers for other …

The study aimed to develop a solid biofertilizer using Bacillus pumilus, focusing on auxin
production to enhance plant drought tolerance. Methods involved immobilising B. pumilus in …

The gene expression capacity of bacterial cells depends on the interplay between growth
and the availability of the transcriptional and translational machinery. Growth rate is widely …

Stringent response mediated by modified guanosine nucleotides is conserved across
bacteria and is regulated through the Rel/Spo functions. In Escherichia coli, RelA and SpoT …

Bacteria growth depends crucially on protein synthesis, which is limited by ribosome
synthesis. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcription is the rate-limiting step of ribosome …