Tumor antigens released from tumor cells after local photothermal therapy (PTT) can
activate the tumor‐specific immune responses, which are critical for eliminating the residual …

When discovered in the early 2000s, interleukin-33 (IL-33) was characterized as a potent
driver of type 2 immunity and implicated in parasite clearance, as well as asthma, allergy …

Transplantation of allogeneic adult spinal cord tissues (aSCTs) to replace the injured spinal
cord, serves as a promising strategy in complete spinal cord injury (SCI) repair. However, in …

Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) have exhibited potential for treating multiple
inflammation-related diseases (IRDs) due to their easy acquisition, unique …

Aims Understanding the cellular mechanisms underlying early allograft rejection is crucial
for the development of effective immunosuppressant strategies. This study aims to …

Ischemia reperfusion injury remains a major barrier to liver transplantation, especially using
grafts from donation after circulatory death, and it is also a pressing issue to be solved in …

Upregulation and stabilization of Foxp3 expression in Tregs are essential for regulating Treg
function and immune homeostasis. In this study, gp96 immunization showed obvious …

Diminishing homeostatic proliferation of memory T cells is essential for improving the
efficacy of lymphoablation in transplant recipients. Our previous studies in a mouse heart …

Fibrosis is defined as the abnormal and excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM)
components, which leads to tissue or organ dysfunction and failure. However, the …

Bufadienolides, specifically bufalin, have garnered attention for their potential therapeutic
application in modulating inflammatory pathways. Bufalin is derived from toad venom and …