An update on the epidemiology of type 2 diabetes: a global perspective

MG Tinajero, VS Malik - Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics, 2021 - endo.theclinics.com
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic health condition that has reached alarming rates across
the globe. A little more than 2 decades ago, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) …

Polygenic risk scores for cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association

JW O'Sullivan, S Raghavan, C Marquez-Luna… - Circulation, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Cardiovascular disease is the leading contributor to years lost due to disability or premature
death among adults. Current efforts focus on risk prediction and risk factor mitigation ‚which …

[HTML][HTML] Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus

U Galicia-Garcia, A Benito-Vicente, S Jebari… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), one of the most common metabolic disorders, is caused
by a combination of two primary factors: defective insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells and …

Benefits and limitations of genome-wide association studies

V Tam, N Patel, M Turcotte, Y Bossé, G Paré… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) involve testing genetic variants across the
genomes of many individuals to identify genotype–phenotype associations. GWAS have …

Mechanisms of diabetic cardiomyopathy and potential therapeutic strategies: preclinical and clinical evidence

Y Tan, Z Zhang, C Zheng, KA Wintergerst… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
The pathogenesis and clinical features of diabetic cardiomyopathy have been well-studied
in the past decade, but effective approaches to prevent and treat this disease are limited …

A brief history of human disease genetics

M Claussnitzer, JH Cho, R Collins, NJ Cox… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
A primary goal of human genetics is to identify DNA sequence variants that influence
biomedical traits, particularly those related to the onset and progression of human disease …

Population-specific and trans-ancestry genome-wide analyses identify distinct and shared genetic risk loci for coronary artery disease

S Koyama, K Ito, C Terao, M Akiyama, M Horikoshi… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
To elucidate the genetics of coronary artery disease (CAD) in the Japanese population, we
conducted a large-scale genome-wide association study of 168,228 individuals of Japanese …

[HTML][HTML] The UK Biobank resource with deep phenotyping and genomic data

C Bycroft, C Freeman, D Petkova, G Band, LT Elliott… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The UK Biobank project is a prospective cohort study with deep genetic and phenotypic data
collected on approximately 500,000 individuals from across the United Kingdom, aged …

[HTML][HTML] Genome-wide association studies of metabolites in Finnish men identify disease-relevant loci

X Yin, LS Chan, D Bose, AU Jackson… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Few studies have explored the impact of rare variants (minor allele frequency< 1%) on
highly heritable plasma metabolites identified in metabolomic screens. The Finnish …

Genome-wide polygenic scores for common diseases identify individuals with risk equivalent to monogenic mutations

AV Khera, M Chaffin, KG Aragam, ME Haas, C Roselli… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
A key public health need is to identify individuals at high risk for a given disease to enable
enhanced screening or preventive therapies. Because most common diseases have a …