Glial cells as integrators of peripheral and central signals in the regulation of energy homeostasis

S Nampoothiri, R Nogueiras, M Schwaninger… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Communication between the periphery and the brain is key for maintaining energy
homeostasis. To do so, peripheral signals from the circulation reach the brain via the …

Multifaceted actions of melanin-concentrating hormone on mammalian energy homeostasis

O Al-Massadi, C Dieguez, M Schneeberger… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is a small cyclic peptide expressed in all mammals,
mainly in the hypothalamus. MCH acts as a robust integrator of several physiological …

Ghrelin, a gastrointestinal hormone, regulates energy balance and lipid metabolism

Y Lv, T Liang, G Wang, Z Li - Bioscience reports, 2018 - portlandpress.com
Ghrelin, an acylated peptide hormone of 28 amino acids, is an endogenous ligand of the
released growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). Ghrelin has been isolated from …

Inter‐organ communication: a gatekeeper for metabolic health

J Castillo‐Armengol, L Fajas, IC López‐Mejía - EMBO reports, 2019 - embopress.org
Multidirectional interactions between metabolic organs in the periphery and the central
nervous system have evolved concomitantly with multicellular organisms to maintain whole …

The importance of nutrition in aiding recovery from substance use disorders: A review

KD Jeynes, EL Gibson - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Nutrition is a prerequisite for health; yet, there is no special nutritional
assessment or guidance for drug and alcohol dependent individuals, despite the fact that …

Physiological effect of ghrelin on body systems

Y Akalu, MD Molla, G Dessie… - International journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Ghrelin is a relatively novel multifaceted hormone that has been found to exert a plethora of
physiological effects. In this review, we found/confirmed that ghrelin has effect on all body …

Ghrelin's relationship to blood glucose

BK Mani, K Shankar, JM Zigman - Endocrinology, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Much effort has been directed at studying the orexigenic actions of administered ghrelin and
the potential effects of the endogenous ghrelin system on food intake, food reward, body …

Is human obesity an inflammatory disease of the hypothalamus?

L Sonnefeld, N Rohmann, C Geisler… - European Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Obesity and its comorbidities are long-standing, challenging global health problems. Lack of
exercise, overnutrition, and especially the consumption of fat-rich foods are some of the most …

[HTML][HTML] Is ghrelin synthesized in the central nervous system?

A Cabral, EJ Lopez Soto, J Epelbaum… - International journal of …, 2017 - mdpi.com
Ghrelin is an octanoylated peptide that acts via its specific receptor, the growth hormone
secretagogue receptor type 1a (GHSR-1a), and regulates a vast variety of physiological …

Ghrelin and food reward

O Al Massadi, R Nogueiras, C Dieguez, JA Girault - Neuropharmacology, 2019 - Elsevier
Food intake is tightly regulated by homeostatic and reward mechanisms and the adequate
function of both is necessary for the proper maintenance of energy balance. Ghrelin impacts …