Emerging role of immune cells as drivers of pulmonary fibrosis

SE Mutsaers, T Miles, CM Prêle, GF Hoyne - Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2023 - Elsevier
The pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and
other forms of interstitial lung disease, involves a complex interplay of various factors …

Involvement of the innate immune system in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

S Kotlyarov - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common, socially significant disease
characterized by progressive airflow limitation due to chronic inflammation in the bronchi …

Mucins MUC5AC and MUC5B are variably packaged in the same and in separate secretory granules

ON Hoang, A Ermund, AM Jaramillo… - American journal of …, 2022 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: MUC5AC (mucin 5AC, oligomeric gel-forming) and MUC5B (mucin 5B,
oligomeric gel-forming) are the predominant secreted polymeric mucins in mammalian …

Airway Epithelial-Derived Immune Mediators in COVID-19

TJF Guo, GK Singhera, JM Leung, DR Dorscheid - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
The airway epithelium, which lines the conducting airways, is central to the defense of the
lungs against inhaled particulate matter and pathogens such as SARS-CoV-2, the virus that …

Role of biomaterials in the development of epithelial support in 3D in vitro airway epithelium development: a systematic review

AK Nashihah, FI Muhammad Firdaus, MB Fauzi… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Respiratory diseases have a major impact on global health. The airway epithelium, which
acts as a frontline defence, is one of the most common targets for inhaled allergens, irritants …

Effects of Fluticasone Propionate on Klebsiella pneumoniae and Gram-Negative Bacteria Associated with Chronic Airway Disease

LA Begley, K Opron, G Bian, AJ Kozik, C Liu, J Felton… - Msphere, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are commonly prescribed first-line treatments for asthma and
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Recent evidence has shown that ICS use is …

Concurrent loss of ciliary genes WDR93 and CFAP46 in phylogenetically distant birds

BG Salve, AM Kurian, N Vijay - Royal Society Open …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The respiratory system is the primary route of infection for many contagious pathogens.
Mucociliary clearance of inhaled pathogens is an important innate defence mechanism …

Towards a better mucolytic

BF Dickey, CM Evans - European Respiratory Journal, 2023 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Airway mucus provides an important defence against inhaled particles and pathogens [1, 2].
The essential molecules making up mucus are water (98%), salts (1%), and mucin …

Antimicrobial mitochondrial reactive oxygen species induction by lung epithelial immunometabolic modulation

Y Wang, VV Kulkarni, J Pantaleón García… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Pneumonia is a worldwide threat, making discovery of novel means to combat lower
respiratory tract infection an urgent need. Manipulating the lungs' intrinsic host defenses by …

Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein (IGFBP-6) as a Novel Regulator of Inflammatory Response in Cystic Fibrosis Airway Cells

O Laselva, ML Criscione, C Allegretta… - Frontiers in Molecular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients are prone to contracting bacterial lung infections with
opportunistic pathogens, especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Prolonged P. aeruginosa …