Autophagy is an intracellular process that facilitates the bulk degradation of cytoplasmic
materials by the vacuole or lysosome in eukaryotes. This conserved process is achieved …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive demyelinating disease of the central
nervous system (CNS) due to an increase of abnormal peripherally auto-reactive T …

Autophagy is an intracellular degradation mechanism critical for plant acclimation to
environmental stresses. Central to autophagy is the formation of specialized vesicles, the …

Leaf senescence, which is the last developmental phase of plant growth, is controlled by
multiple genetic and environmental factors. Leaf yellowing is a visual indicator of …

In plants, iron (Fe) transport and homeostasis are highly regulated processes. Fe deficiency
or excess dramatically limits plant and algal productivity. Interestingly, complex and …

Iron (Fe) is an essential transition metal. Based on its redox-active nature under biological
conditions, various Fe compounds serve as cofactors in redox enzymes. In plants, the …

Impaired carbon metabolism and reproductive development constrain crop productivity
during heat stress. Reproductive development is energy intensive, and its requirement for …

Secondary metabolites are produced by plants and are classified based on their chemical
structure or the biosynthetic routes through which they are synthesized. Among them …

In recent years, various mulberry leaf dishes have gradually gained in popularity. The
harvesting period of mulberry leaves and the preparation of dried samples are critical for the …

Plant growth ultimately depends on fixed carbon, thus the available light for photosynthesis.
Due to canopy light absorption properties, vegetative shade combines low blue (LB) light …