Cellular mitophagy means that cells selectively wrap and degrade damaged mitochondria
through an autophagy mechanism, thus maintaining mitochondria and intracellular …

While behavioral interventions remain the mainstay of treatment of autism spectrum disorder
(ASD), several potential targeted treatments addressing the underlying neurophysiology of …

Exosomes are bilayer membrane-coated extracellular vesicles measuring between 40 and
100 nm in diameter. As a natural carrier, exosomes have the advantages of low …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia worldwide. Even though the
number of AD patients is rapidly growing, there is no effective treatment for this …

Any type of brain injury that transpires post-birth is referred to as Acquired Brain Injury (ABI).
In general, ABI does not result from congenital disorders, degenerative diseases, or by brain …

Sulforaphane (SFN) is a phytocompound belonging to the isothiocyanate family. Although it
was also found in seeds and mature plants, SFN is mainly present in sprouts of many …

The increase in human life expectancy has become a challenge to reduce the deleterious
consequences of aging. Nowadays, an increasing number of the population suffer from age …

Bile acids, mainly ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and its conjugated species
glycoursodeoxycholic acid (GUDCA) and tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) have long …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive molecules that can oxidize proteins,
lipids, and DNA. Under physiological conditions, ROS are mainly generated in the …

Doxorubicin (DOX) is extensively applied in cancer therapy due to its efficacy in suppressing
cancer progression and inducing apoptosis. After its discovery, this chemotherapeutic agent …